Roses

Rose Cultivation

Planting Aspect
Roses require at least 4 – 5 hours of sun to do well. Do not plant under trees or alongside established conifers.

Soil Type
In order for Roses to thrive a soil containing plenty of organic matter is required. A ph of around 6.5 is ideal.

Planting Distances
50cm x 50cm

Feeding
Begin feeding from March – April. A good all purpose rose food is most suitable.

Watering
Roses should not be allowed to dry out. Plenty of moisture should always be available for Roses to thrive. Mulching is an excellent way to conserve moisture and to keep the roots cool.

Pest and Disease
Roses are susceptible to various pests and diseases but this can be kept to a minimum by good growing conditions. On my Nursery I use Biosept. This is an Organic Spray that if used on a regular basis will control Rust, Mildew and Blackspot. It will also improve the immune system of the plant resulting in stronger healthier growth. It also seems to have the added benefit of keeping Aphids at bay.

Dead Heading
Remove dead heads as blooms fade. This not only keeps the plant looking tidy but helps to keep the plant growing strongly and encourages further flowering.

Pruning
The best time for pruning is February. Remove any diseased, weak and broken stems from the plant.

Repeat flowering bush roses can be pruned down by between one third and two thirds.

Non repeat flowering Roses should be left alone or lightly pruned by no more than one third.

With Climbers the previous year's flowering shoots should be reduced to three or four buds or about 15cms. Ramblers should be left to ramble at will unless they need to be constrained, in which case treat them as climbers.